{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# Histograms\n", "\n", "Documentation: \n", "https://plotly.com/python/histograms/ \n", "https://plotly.com/python-api-reference/generated/plotly.express.histogram.html" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import plotly.express as px" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Continuous x axis" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "
\n", "\n", "\n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", "
total_billtipsexsmokerdaytimesize
016.991.01FemaleNoSunDinner2
110.341.66MaleNoSunDinner3
221.013.50MaleNoSunDinner3
323.683.31MaleNoSunDinner2
424.593.61FemaleNoSunDinner4
\n", "
" ], "text/plain": [ " total_bill tip sex smoker day time size\n", "0 16.99 1.01 Female No Sun Dinner 2\n", "1 10.34 1.66 Male No Sun Dinner 3\n", "2 21.01 3.50 Male No Sun Dinner 3\n", "3 23.68 3.31 Male No Sun Dinner 2\n", "4 24.59 3.61 Female No Sun Dinner 4" ] }, "execution_count": 2, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "tips_df = px.data.tips()\n", "tips_df.head()" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 3, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "alignmentgroup": "True", "bingroup": "x", "hovertemplate": "tip=%{x}
count=%{y}", "legendgroup": "", "marker": { "color": "#636efa", "pattern": { "shape": "" } }, "name": "", "offsetgroup": "", "orientation": "v", "showlegend": false, "type": "histogram", "x": [ 1.01, 1.66, 3.5, 3.31, 3.61, 4.71, 2, 3.12, 1.96, 3.23, 1.71, 5, 1.57, 3, 3.02, 3.92, 1.67, 3.71, 3.5, 3.35, 4.08, 2.75, 2.23, 7.58, 3.18, 2.34, 2, 2, 4.3, 3, 1.45, 2.5, 3, 2.45, 3.27, 3.6, 2, 3.07, 2.31, 5, 2.24, 2.54, 3.06, 1.32, 5.6, 3, 5, 6, 2.05, 3, 2.5, 2.6, 5.2, 1.56, 4.34, 3.51, 3, 1.5, 1.76, 6.73, 3.21, 2, 1.98, 3.76, 2.64, 3.15, 2.47, 1, 2.01, 2.09, 1.97, 3, 3.14, 5, 2.2, 1.25, 3.08, 4, 3, 2.71, 3, 3.4, 1.83, 5, 2.03, 5.17, 2, 4, 5.85, 3, 3, 3.5, 1, 4.3, 3.25, 4.73, 4, 1.5, 3, 1.5, 2.5, 3, 2.5, 3.48, 4.08, 1.64, 4.06, 4.29, 3.76, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2.55, 4, 3.5, 5.07, 1.5, 1.8, 2.92, 2.31, 1.68, 2.5, 2, 2.52, 4.2, 1.48, 2, 2, 2.18, 1.5, 2.83, 1.5, 2, 3.25, 1.25, 2, 2, 2, 2.75, 3.5, 6.7, 5, 5, 2.3, 1.5, 1.36, 1.63, 1.73, 2, 2.5, 2, 2.74, 2, 2, 5.14, 5, 3.75, 2.61, 2, 3.5, 2.5, 2, 2, 3, 3.48, 2.24, 4.5, 1.61, 2, 10, 3.16, 5.15, 3.18, 4, 3.11, 2, 2, 4, 3.55, 3.68, 5.65, 3.5, 6.5, 3, 5, 3.5, 2, 3.5, 4, 1.5, 4.19, 2.56, 2.02, 4, 1.44, 2, 5, 2, 2, 4, 2.01, 2, 2.5, 4, 3.23, 3.41, 3, 2.03, 2.23, 2, 5.16, 9, 2.5, 6.5, 1.1, 3, 1.5, 1.44, 3.09, 2.2, 3.48, 1.92, 3, 1.58, 2.5, 2, 3, 2.72, 2.88, 2, 3, 3.39, 1.47, 3, 1.25, 1, 1.17, 4.67, 5.92, 2, 2, 1.75, 3 ], "xaxis": "x", "yaxis": "y" } ], "layout": { "barmode": "relative", "legend": { "tracegroupgap": 0 }, "margin": { "t": 60 }, "template": { "data": { "bar": [ { "error_x": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "error_y": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 }, "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "bar" } ], "barpolar": [ { "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 }, "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "barpolar" } ], "carpet": [ { "aaxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "baxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "type": "carpet" } ], "choropleth": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "choropleth" } ], "contour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "contour" } ], "contourcarpet": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "contourcarpet" } ], "heatmap": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmap" } ], "heatmapgl": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmapgl" } ], "histogram": [ { "marker": { "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "histogram" } ], "histogram2d": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "histogram2d" } ], "histogram2dcontour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "histogram2dcontour" } ], "mesh3d": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "mesh3d" } ], "parcoords": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "parcoords" } ], "pie": [ { "automargin": true, "type": "pie" } ], "scatter": [ { "fillpattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 }, "type": "scatter" } ], "scatter3d": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatter3d" } ], "scattercarpet": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattercarpet" } ], "scattergeo": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergeo" } ], "scattergl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergl" } ], "scattermapbox": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattermapbox" } ], "scatterpolar": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolar" } ], "scatterpolargl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolargl" } ], "scatterternary": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterternary" } ], "surface": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "surface" } ], "table": [ { "cells": { "fill": { "color": "#EBF0F8" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "header": { "fill": { "color": "#C8D4E3" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "type": "table" } ] }, "layout": { "annotationdefaults": { "arrowcolor": "#2a3f5f", "arrowhead": 0, "arrowwidth": 1 }, "autotypenumbers": "strict", "coloraxis": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "colorscale": { "diverging": [ [ 0, "#8e0152" ], [ 0.1, "#c51b7d" ], [ 0.2, "#de77ae" ], [ 0.3, "#f1b6da" ], [ 0.4, "#fde0ef" ], [ 0.5, "#f7f7f7" ], [ 0.6, "#e6f5d0" ], [ 0.7, "#b8e186" ], [ 0.8, "#7fbc41" ], [ 0.9, "#4d9221" ], [ 1, "#276419" ] ], "sequential": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "sequentialminus": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ] }, "colorway": [ "#636efa", "#EF553B", "#00cc96", "#ab63fa", "#FFA15A", "#19d3f3", "#FF6692", "#B6E880", "#FF97FF", "#FECB52" ], "font": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "geo": { "bgcolor": "white", "lakecolor": "white", "landcolor": "#E5ECF6", "showlakes": true, "showland": true, "subunitcolor": "white" }, "hoverlabel": { "align": "left" }, "hovermode": "closest", "mapbox": { "style": "light" }, "paper_bgcolor": "white", "plot_bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "polar": { "angularaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "radialaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "scene": { "xaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "yaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "zaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" } }, "shapedefaults": { "line": { "color": "#2a3f5f" } }, "ternary": { "aaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "baxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "caxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "title": { "x": 0.05 }, "xaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 }, "yaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 } } }, "xaxis": { "anchor": "y", "domain": [ 0, 1 ], "title": { "text": "tip" } }, "yaxis": { "anchor": "x", "domain": [ 0, 1 ], "title": { "text": "count" } } } } }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "tips_fig = px.histogram(\n", "\tdata_frame=tips_df,\n", "\tx='tip',\n", ")\n", "tips_fig" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Categorical x axis" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 4, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "alignmentgroup": "True", "bingroup": "x", "hovertemplate": "time=%{x}
count=%{y}", "legendgroup": "", "marker": { "color": "#636efa", "pattern": { "shape": "" } }, "name": "", "offsetgroup": "", "orientation": "v", "showlegend": false, "type": "histogram", "x": [ "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner" ], "xaxis": "x", "yaxis": "y" } ], "layout": { "barmode": "relative", "legend": { "tracegroupgap": 0 }, "margin": { "t": 60 }, "template": { "data": { "bar": [ { "error_x": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "error_y": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 }, "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "bar" } ], "barpolar": [ { "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 }, "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "barpolar" } ], "carpet": [ { "aaxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "baxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "type": "carpet" } ], "choropleth": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "choropleth" } ], "contour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "contour" } ], "contourcarpet": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "contourcarpet" } ], "heatmap": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmap" } ], "heatmapgl": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmapgl" } ], "histogram": [ { "marker": { "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "histogram" } ], "histogram2d": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "histogram2d" } ], "histogram2dcontour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "histogram2dcontour" } ], "mesh3d": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "mesh3d" } ], "parcoords": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "parcoords" } ], "pie": [ { "automargin": true, "type": "pie" } ], "scatter": [ { "fillpattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 }, "type": "scatter" } ], "scatter3d": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatter3d" } ], "scattercarpet": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattercarpet" } ], "scattergeo": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergeo" } ], "scattergl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergl" } ], "scattermapbox": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattermapbox" } ], "scatterpolar": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolar" } ], "scatterpolargl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolargl" } ], "scatterternary": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterternary" } ], "surface": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "surface" } ], "table": [ { "cells": { "fill": { "color": "#EBF0F8" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "header": { "fill": { "color": "#C8D4E3" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "type": "table" } ] }, "layout": { "annotationdefaults": { "arrowcolor": "#2a3f5f", "arrowhead": 0, "arrowwidth": 1 }, "autotypenumbers": "strict", "coloraxis": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "colorscale": { "diverging": [ [ 0, "#8e0152" ], [ 0.1, "#c51b7d" ], [ 0.2, "#de77ae" ], [ 0.3, "#f1b6da" ], [ 0.4, "#fde0ef" ], [ 0.5, "#f7f7f7" ], [ 0.6, "#e6f5d0" ], [ 0.7, "#b8e186" ], [ 0.8, "#7fbc41" ], [ 0.9, "#4d9221" ], [ 1, "#276419" ] ], "sequential": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "sequentialminus": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ] }, "colorway": [ "#636efa", "#EF553B", "#00cc96", "#ab63fa", "#FFA15A", "#19d3f3", "#FF6692", "#B6E880", "#FF97FF", "#FECB52" ], "font": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "geo": { "bgcolor": "white", "lakecolor": "white", "landcolor": "#E5ECF6", "showlakes": true, "showland": true, "subunitcolor": "white" }, "hoverlabel": { "align": "left" }, "hovermode": "closest", "mapbox": { "style": "light" }, "paper_bgcolor": "white", "plot_bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "polar": { "angularaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "radialaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "scene": { "xaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "yaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "zaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" } }, "shapedefaults": { "line": { "color": "#2a3f5f" } }, "ternary": { "aaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "baxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "caxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "title": { "x": 0.05 }, "xaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 }, "yaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 } } }, "xaxis": { "anchor": "y", "domain": [ 0, 1 ], "title": { "text": "time" } }, "yaxis": { "anchor": "x", "domain": [ 0, 1 ], "title": { "text": "count" } } } } }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "tips_fig = px.histogram(\n", "\tdata_frame=tips_df,\n", "\tx='time',\n", ")\n", "tips_fig" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### Changing the order of the categories" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 5, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "alignmentgroup": "True", "bingroup": "x", "hovertemplate": "time=%{x}
count=%{y}", "legendgroup": "", "marker": { "color": "#636efa", "pattern": { "shape": "" } }, "name": "", "offsetgroup": "", "orientation": "v", "showlegend": false, "type": "histogram", "x": [ "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner" ], "xaxis": "x", "yaxis": "y" } ], "layout": { "barmode": "relative", "legend": { "tracegroupgap": 0 }, "margin": { "t": 60 }, "template": { "data": { "bar": [ { "error_x": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "error_y": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 }, "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "bar" } ], "barpolar": [ { "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 }, "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "barpolar" } ], "carpet": [ { "aaxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "baxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "type": "carpet" } ], "choropleth": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "choropleth" } ], "contour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "contour" } ], "contourcarpet": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "contourcarpet" } ], "heatmap": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmap" } ], "heatmapgl": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmapgl" } ], "histogram": [ { "marker": { "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "histogram" } ], "histogram2d": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "histogram2d" } ], "histogram2dcontour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "histogram2dcontour" } ], "mesh3d": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "mesh3d" } ], "parcoords": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "parcoords" } ], "pie": [ { "automargin": true, "type": "pie" } ], "scatter": [ { "fillpattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 }, "type": "scatter" } ], "scatter3d": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatter3d" } ], "scattercarpet": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattercarpet" } ], "scattergeo": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergeo" } ], "scattergl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergl" } ], "scattermapbox": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattermapbox" } ], "scatterpolar": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolar" } ], "scatterpolargl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolargl" } ], "scatterternary": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterternary" } ], "surface": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "surface" } ], "table": [ { "cells": { "fill": { "color": "#EBF0F8" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "header": { "fill": { "color": "#C8D4E3" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "type": "table" } ] }, "layout": { "annotationdefaults": { "arrowcolor": "#2a3f5f", "arrowhead": 0, "arrowwidth": 1 }, "autotypenumbers": "strict", "coloraxis": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "colorscale": { "diverging": [ [ 0, "#8e0152" ], [ 0.1, "#c51b7d" ], [ 0.2, "#de77ae" ], [ 0.3, "#f1b6da" ], [ 0.4, "#fde0ef" ], [ 0.5, "#f7f7f7" ], [ 0.6, "#e6f5d0" ], [ 0.7, "#b8e186" ], [ 0.8, "#7fbc41" ], [ 0.9, "#4d9221" ], [ 1, "#276419" ] ], "sequential": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "sequentialminus": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ] }, "colorway": [ "#636efa", "#EF553B", "#00cc96", "#ab63fa", "#FFA15A", "#19d3f3", "#FF6692", "#B6E880", "#FF97FF", "#FECB52" ], "font": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "geo": { "bgcolor": "white", "lakecolor": "white", "landcolor": "#E5ECF6", "showlakes": true, "showland": true, "subunitcolor": "white" }, "hoverlabel": { "align": "left" }, "hovermode": "closest", "mapbox": { "style": "light" }, "paper_bgcolor": "white", "plot_bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "polar": { "angularaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "radialaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "scene": { "xaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "yaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "zaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" } }, "shapedefaults": { "line": { "color": "#2a3f5f" } }, "ternary": { "aaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "baxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "caxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "title": { "x": 0.05 }, "xaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 }, "yaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 } } }, "xaxis": { "anchor": "y", "categoryarray": [ "Lunch", "Dinner" ], "categoryorder": "array", "domain": [ 0, 1 ], "title": { "text": "time" } }, "yaxis": { "anchor": "x", "domain": [ 0, 1 ], "title": { "text": "count" } } } } }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "tips_fig = px.histogram(\n", "\tdata_frame=tips_df,\n", "\tx='time',\n", "\tcategory_orders={\n", "\t\t'time': ['Lunch', 'Dinner'],\n", "\t},\n", ")\n", "tips_fig" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Column segments" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "alignmentgroup": "True", "bingroup": "x", "hovertemplate": "smoker=No
time=%{x}
count=%{y}", "legendgroup": "No", "marker": { "color": "#636efa", "pattern": { "shape": "" } }, "name": "No", "offsetgroup": "No", "orientation": "v", "showlegend": true, "type": "histogram", "x": [ "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner" ], "xaxis": "x", "yaxis": "y" }, { "alignmentgroup": "True", "bingroup": "x", "hovertemplate": "smoker=Yes
time=%{x}
count=%{y}", "legendgroup": "Yes", "marker": { "color": "#EF553B", "pattern": { "shape": "" } }, "name": "Yes", "offsetgroup": "Yes", "orientation": "v", "showlegend": true, "type": "histogram", "x": [ "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner", "Dinner" ], "xaxis": "x", "yaxis": "y" } ], "layout": { "barmode": "relative", "legend": { "title": { "text": "smoker" }, "tracegroupgap": 0 }, "margin": { "t": 60 }, "template": { "data": { "bar": [ { "error_x": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "error_y": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 }, "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "bar" } ], "barpolar": [ { "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 }, "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "barpolar" } ], "carpet": [ { "aaxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "baxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "type": "carpet" } ], "choropleth": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "choropleth" } ], "contour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "contour" } ], "contourcarpet": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "contourcarpet" } ], "heatmap": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmap" } ], "heatmapgl": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmapgl" } ], "histogram": [ { "marker": { "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "histogram" } ], "histogram2d": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "histogram2d" } ], "histogram2dcontour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "histogram2dcontour" } ], "mesh3d": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "mesh3d" } ], "parcoords": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "parcoords" } ], "pie": [ { "automargin": true, "type": "pie" } ], "scatter": [ { "fillpattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 }, "type": "scatter" } ], "scatter3d": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatter3d" } ], "scattercarpet": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattercarpet" } ], "scattergeo": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergeo" } ], "scattergl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergl" } ], "scattermapbox": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattermapbox" } ], "scatterpolar": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolar" } ], "scatterpolargl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolargl" } ], "scatterternary": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterternary" } ], "surface": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "surface" } ], "table": [ { "cells": { "fill": { "color": "#EBF0F8" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "header": { "fill": { "color": "#C8D4E3" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "type": "table" } ] }, "layout": { "annotationdefaults": { "arrowcolor": "#2a3f5f", "arrowhead": 0, "arrowwidth": 1 }, "autotypenumbers": "strict", "coloraxis": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "colorscale": { "diverging": [ [ 0, "#8e0152" ], [ 0.1, "#c51b7d" ], [ 0.2, "#de77ae" ], [ 0.3, "#f1b6da" ], [ 0.4, "#fde0ef" ], [ 0.5, "#f7f7f7" ], [ 0.6, "#e6f5d0" ], [ 0.7, "#b8e186" ], [ 0.8, "#7fbc41" ], [ 0.9, "#4d9221" ], [ 1, "#276419" ] ], "sequential": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "sequentialminus": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ] }, "colorway": [ "#636efa", "#EF553B", "#00cc96", "#ab63fa", "#FFA15A", "#19d3f3", "#FF6692", "#B6E880", "#FF97FF", "#FECB52" ], "font": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "geo": { "bgcolor": "white", "lakecolor": "white", "landcolor": "#E5ECF6", "showlakes": true, "showland": true, "subunitcolor": "white" }, "hoverlabel": { "align": "left" }, "hovermode": "closest", "mapbox": { "style": "light" }, "paper_bgcolor": "white", "plot_bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "polar": { "angularaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "radialaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "scene": { "xaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "yaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "zaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" } }, "shapedefaults": { "line": { "color": "#2a3f5f" } }, "ternary": { "aaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "baxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "caxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "title": { "x": 0.05 }, "xaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 }, "yaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 } } }, "xaxis": { "anchor": "y", "categoryarray": [ "Lunch", "Dinner" ], "categoryorder": "array", "domain": [ 0, 1 ], "title": { "text": "time" } }, "yaxis": { "anchor": "x", "domain": [ 0, 1 ], "title": { "text": "count" } } } } }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "tips_fig = px.histogram(\n", "\tdata_frame=tips_df,\n", "\tx='time',\n", "\tcategory_orders={\n", "\t\t'time': ['Lunch', 'Dinner'],\n", "\t},\n", "\tcolor='smoker',\n", ")\n", "tips_fig" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Styling of histograms" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "See here for color names: \n", "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-3/#svg-color" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "alignmentgroup": "True", "bingroup": "x", "hovertemplate": "sex=Female
tip=%{x}
count=%{y}", "legendgroup": "Female", "marker": { "color": "darkcyan", "pattern": { "shape": "" } }, "name": "Female", "nbinsx": 10, "offsetgroup": "Female", "orientation": "v", "showlegend": true, "texttemplate": "%{value}", "type": "histogram", "x": [ 1.01, 3.61, 5, 3.02, 1.67, 3.5, 2.75, 2.23, 3, 3, 2.45, 3.07, 2.6, 5.2, 1.5, 2.47, 1, 3, 3.14, 5, 2.2, 1.83, 5.17, 1, 4.3, 3.25, 2.5, 3, 2.5, 3.48, 4.08, 4, 1, 4, 3.5, 1.5, 1.8, 2.92, 1.68, 2.52, 4.2, 2, 2, 2.83, 1.5, 2, 3.25, 1.25, 2, 2, 2.75, 3.5, 5, 2.3, 1.5, 1.36, 1.63, 5.14, 3.75, 2.61, 2, 3, 1.61, 2, 4, 3.5, 3.5, 4.19, 5, 2, 2.01, 2, 2.5, 3.23, 2.23, 2.5, 6.5, 1.1, 3.09, 3.48, 3, 2.5, 2, 2.88, 4.67, 2, 3 ], "xaxis": "x", "yaxis": "y" }, { "alignmentgroup": "True", "bingroup": "x", "hovertemplate": "sex=Male
tip=%{x}
count=%{y}", "legendgroup": "Male", "marker": { "color": "darkolivegreen", "pattern": { "shape": "" } }, "name": "Male", "nbinsx": 10, "offsetgroup": "Male", "orientation": "v", "showlegend": true, "texttemplate": "%{value}", "type": "histogram", "x": [ 1.66, 3.5, 3.31, 4.71, 2, 3.12, 1.96, 3.23, 1.71, 1.57, 3, 3.92, 3.71, 3.35, 4.08, 7.58, 3.18, 2.34, 2, 2, 4.3, 1.45, 2.5, 3.27, 3.6, 2, 2.31, 5, 2.24, 2.54, 3.06, 1.32, 5.6, 3, 5, 6, 2.05, 3, 2.5, 1.56, 4.34, 3.51, 3, 1.76, 6.73, 3.21, 2, 1.98, 3.76, 2.64, 3.15, 2.01, 2.09, 1.97, 1.25, 3.08, 4, 3, 2.71, 3, 3.4, 5, 2.03, 2, 4, 5.85, 3, 3, 3.5, 4.73, 4, 1.5, 3, 1.5, 1.64, 4.06, 4.29, 3.76, 3, 4, 2.55, 5.07, 2.31, 2.5, 2, 1.48, 2.18, 1.5, 2, 6.7, 5, 1.73, 2, 2.5, 2, 2.74, 2, 2, 5, 2, 3.5, 2.5, 2, 3.48, 2.24, 4.5, 10, 3.16, 5.15, 3.18, 4, 3.11, 2, 2, 3.55, 3.68, 5.65, 3.5, 6.5, 3, 5, 2, 4, 1.5, 2.56, 2.02, 4, 1.44, 2, 2, 4, 4, 3.41, 3, 2.03, 2, 5.16, 9, 3, 1.5, 1.44, 2.2, 1.92, 1.58, 3, 2.72, 2, 3, 3.39, 1.47, 3, 1.25, 1, 1.17, 5.92, 2, 1.75 ], "xaxis": "x", "yaxis": "y" } ], "layout": { "barmode": "relative", "height": 800, "legend": { "title": { "text": "sex" }, "tracegroupgap": 0 }, "margin": { "t": 60 }, "template": { "data": { "bar": [ { "error_x": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "error_y": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 }, "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "bar" } ], "barpolar": [ { "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 }, "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "barpolar" } ], "carpet": [ { "aaxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "baxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "type": "carpet" } ], "choropleth": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "choropleth" } ], "contour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "contour" } ], "contourcarpet": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "contourcarpet" } ], "heatmap": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmap" } ], "heatmapgl": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmapgl" } ], "histogram": [ { "marker": { "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "histogram" } ], "histogram2d": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "histogram2d" } ], "histogram2dcontour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "histogram2dcontour" } ], "mesh3d": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "mesh3d" } ], "parcoords": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "parcoords" } ], "pie": [ { "automargin": true, "type": "pie" } ], "scatter": [ { "fillpattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 }, "type": "scatter" } ], "scatter3d": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatter3d" } ], "scattercarpet": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattercarpet" } ], "scattergeo": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergeo" } ], "scattergl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergl" } ], "scattermapbox": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattermapbox" } ], "scatterpolar": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolar" } ], "scatterpolargl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolargl" } ], "scatterternary": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterternary" } ], "surface": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "surface" } ], "table": [ { "cells": { "fill": { "color": "#EBF0F8" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "header": { "fill": { "color": "#C8D4E3" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "type": "table" } ] }, "layout": { "annotationdefaults": { "arrowcolor": "#2a3f5f", "arrowhead": 0, "arrowwidth": 1 }, "autotypenumbers": "strict", "coloraxis": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "colorscale": { "diverging": [ [ 0, "#8e0152" ], [ 0.1, "#c51b7d" ], [ 0.2, "#de77ae" ], [ 0.3, "#f1b6da" ], [ 0.4, "#fde0ef" ], [ 0.5, "#f7f7f7" ], [ 0.6, "#e6f5d0" ], [ 0.7, "#b8e186" ], [ 0.8, "#7fbc41" ], [ 0.9, "#4d9221" ], [ 1, "#276419" ] ], "sequential": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "sequentialminus": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ] }, "colorway": [ "#636efa", "#EF553B", "#00cc96", "#ab63fa", "#FFA15A", "#19d3f3", "#FF6692", "#B6E880", "#FF97FF", "#FECB52" ], "font": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "geo": { "bgcolor": "white", "lakecolor": "white", "landcolor": "#E5ECF6", "showlakes": true, "showland": true, "subunitcolor": "white" }, "hoverlabel": { "align": "left" }, "hovermode": "closest", "mapbox": { "style": "light" }, "paper_bgcolor": "white", "plot_bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "polar": { "angularaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "radialaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "scene": { "xaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "yaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "zaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" } }, "shapedefaults": { "line": { "color": "#2a3f5f" } }, "ternary": { "aaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "baxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "caxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "title": { "x": 0.05 }, "xaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 }, "yaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 } } }, "width": 800, "xaxis": { "anchor": "y", "domain": [ 0, 1 ], "title": { "text": "tip" } }, "yaxis": { "anchor": "x", "domain": [ 0, 1 ], "title": { "text": "count" } } } } }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "tips_fig = px.histogram(\n", "\tdata_frame=tips_df,\n", "\tx='tip',\n", "\t# list of colors to use\n", "\tcolor_discrete_sequence=['darkcyan', 'darkolivegreen'],\n", "\t# number of bins\n", "\tnbins=10,\n", "\t# height and width\n", "\theight=800,\n", "\twidth=800,\n", "\t# adds numbers to the bars\n", "\ttext_auto=True,\n", "\t# how to color the different segments in each bar\n", "\tcolor='sex',\n", ")\n", "tips_fig" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Violin plots" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "
\n", "\n", "\n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", " \n", "
experiment_1experiment_2experiment_3gendergroup
95108.156964105.97154164.524029femaletreatment
9691.739992111.12537764.260993malecontrol
9795.41034784.44832275.505991femalecontrol
98106.362406115.522382123.469689maletreatment
9994.269237104.65106492.387490femaletreatment
\n", "
" ], "text/plain": [ " experiment_1 experiment_2 experiment_3 gender group\n", "95 108.156964 105.971541 64.524029 female treatment\n", "96 91.739992 111.125377 64.260993 male control\n", "97 95.410347 84.448322 75.505991 female control\n", "98 106.362406 115.522382 123.469689 male treatment\n", "99 94.269237 104.651064 92.387490 female treatment" ] }, "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "df = px.data.experiment()\n", "df.tail()\n" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 9, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "alignmentgroup": "True", "boxpoints": "all", "fillcolor": "rgba(255,255,255,0)", "hoveron": "points", "hovertemplate": "group=%{x}
experiment_3=%{y}", "legendgroup": "", "line": { "color": "rgba(255,255,255,0)" }, "marker": { "color": "#636efa" }, "name": "", "offsetgroup": "", "orientation": "v", "pointpos": 0, "showlegend": false, "type": "box", "x": [ "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment", "control", "control", "treatment", "treatment" ], "x0": " ", "xaxis": "x", "y": [ 73.03319261806172, 66.05655384860344, 103.42270945298878, 56.99587018931086, 72.14029211350231, 76.62440110809008, 111.81685216636848, 98.64938286937958, 96.28039576038483, 86.43129372481046, 97.9614052031477, 81.57649628140524, 92.6733901151631, 69.04800214309412, 85.86631202379608, 98.9968522988364, 85.53334112377719, 99.17539628161732, 110.15293673867568, 99.82865111091688, 74.57665002405716, 93.4909918341224, 96.23192720552623, 68.64741021134407, 93.42960247255095, 68.27452225629308, 84.86622957834284, 83.2783694811895, 93.68353539266592, 109.4336405768756, 84.78250808783284, 103.4072175445103, 75.317582722818, 115.58696867308667, 80.0527938687015, 106.2872379688312, 98.61238234207067, 70.37381577213912, 69.8017451924211, 85.41912263305407, 43.801175752611606, 60.81179285463617, 99.41949730696815, 81.067194207433, 81.38217435797954, 64.5680823183638, 82.10664726913008, 114.0800090383604, 56.94730371262592, 76.81854612272282, 84.19773610407385, 96.88296557581286, 143.84643208361138, 95.86144929579538, 126.23854648453153, 105.39919358542934, 25.528902727455872, 85.0183158666797, 78.05352942296578, 89.43052556366084, 55.15574459592456, 103.6598229404085, 81.84612840166531, 99.3315284278933, 81.13130127077808, 105.87651496636612, 73.5436296499183, 94.68164053424204, 112.34804577447116, 103.02493792432377, 93.73716887483364, 113.1460990824864, 89.65914020129773, 103.5323883381708, 92.9848024432388, 91.39393639000464, 122.96692500755688, 103.10058008500462, 92.4851775911426, 110.2178377106918, 119.81130284877877, 87.60512026902201, 94.41014090268736, 91.16612042676972, 91.76224286416664, 83.04163191003826, 115.64157104921004, 89.8283252286509, 88.39586580661535, 116.9537068983502, 73.25099641056534, 105.05479181425382, 73.73084439286063, 78.65504095998203, 52.11112167838937, 64.52402923016913, 64.26099304241377, 75.50599064359672, 123.46968854252772, 92.38748987804956 ], "y0": " ", "yaxis": "y" } ], "layout": { "boxmode": "group", "legend": { "tracegroupgap": 0 }, "margin": { "t": 60 }, "template": { "data": { "bar": [ { "error_x": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "error_y": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 }, "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "bar" } ], "barpolar": [ { "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 }, "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "barpolar" } ], "carpet": [ { "aaxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "baxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "type": "carpet" } ], "choropleth": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "choropleth" } ], "contour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "contour" } ], "contourcarpet": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "contourcarpet" } ], "heatmap": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmap" } ], "heatmapgl": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmapgl" } ], "histogram": [ { "marker": { "pattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 } }, "type": "histogram" } ], "histogram2d": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "histogram2d" } ], "histogram2dcontour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "histogram2dcontour" } ], "mesh3d": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "mesh3d" } ], "parcoords": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "parcoords" } ], "pie": [ { "automargin": true, "type": "pie" } ], "scatter": [ { "fillpattern": { "fillmode": "overlay", "size": 10, "solidity": 0.2 }, "type": "scatter" } ], "scatter3d": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatter3d" } ], "scattercarpet": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattercarpet" } ], "scattergeo": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergeo" } ], "scattergl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergl" } ], "scattermapbox": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattermapbox" } ], "scatterpolar": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolar" } ], "scatterpolargl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolargl" } ], "scatterternary": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterternary" } ], "surface": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "surface" } ], "table": [ { "cells": { "fill": { "color": "#EBF0F8" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "header": { "fill": { "color": "#C8D4E3" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "type": "table" } ] }, "layout": { "annotationdefaults": { "arrowcolor": "#2a3f5f", "arrowhead": 0, "arrowwidth": 1 }, "autotypenumbers": "strict", "coloraxis": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "colorscale": { "diverging": [ [ 0, "#8e0152" ], [ 0.1, "#c51b7d" ], [ 0.2, "#de77ae" ], [ 0.3, "#f1b6da" ], [ 0.4, "#fde0ef" ], [ 0.5, "#f7f7f7" ], [ 0.6, "#e6f5d0" ], [ 0.7, "#b8e186" ], [ 0.8, "#7fbc41" ], [ 0.9, "#4d9221" ], [ 1, "#276419" ] ], "sequential": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "sequentialminus": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ] }, "colorway": [ "#636efa", "#EF553B", "#00cc96", "#ab63fa", "#FFA15A", "#19d3f3", "#FF6692", "#B6E880", "#FF97FF", "#FECB52" ], "font": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "geo": { "bgcolor": "white", "lakecolor": "white", "landcolor": "#E5ECF6", "showlakes": true, "showland": true, "subunitcolor": "white" }, "hoverlabel": { "align": "left" }, "hovermode": "closest", "mapbox": { "style": "light" }, "paper_bgcolor": "white", "plot_bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "polar": { "angularaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "radialaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "scene": { "xaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "yaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "zaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" } }, "shapedefaults": { "line": { "color": "#2a3f5f" } }, "ternary": { "aaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "baxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "caxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "title": { "x": 0.05 }, "xaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 }, "yaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 } } }, "xaxis": { "anchor": "y", "domain": [ 0, 1 ], "title": { "text": "group" } }, "yaxis": { "anchor": "x", "domain": [ 0, 1 ], "title": { "text": "experiment_3" } } } } }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "fig = px.strip(df, x='group', y='experiment_3')\n", "fig" ] } ], "metadata": { "interpreter": { "hash": "3de5bb0783c1dd7f86b129b5a984a1cf46b326ab82657f5154a420faa8cf4974" }, "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 3.9.12 ('dashboards')", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.11.7" }, "orig_nbformat": 4 }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 2 }